Breast Augmentation 101: What You Need to Know Before Going Under the Knife
Are you considering breast augmentation surgery? With over 300,000 women undergoing the procedure in the United States each year, it’s no wonder that breast augmentation has become one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries. However, before making the decision to go under the knife, it’s essential to educate yourself on the ins and outs of the procedure. In this article, we’ll cover the basics of breast augmentation, including the different types of implants, surgical techniques, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
What is Breast Augmentation?
Breast augmentation, also known as breast enlargement or breast implants, is a surgical procedure designed to enhance the size and shape of a woman’s breasts. The procedure involves inserting an implant, either silicone or saline, under the breast tissue or chest muscle to increase the breast size and improve its appearance.
Types of Breast Implants
There are two primary types of breast implants: saline and silicone.
- Saline Implants: Saline implants are filled with a sterile saltwater solution and are less expensive than silicone implants. They are also less likely to cause complications, such as capsular contracture, which is a condition where the implant becomes misshapen due to scar tissue.
- Silicone Implants: Silicone implants are filled with a silicone gel and are more popular than saline implants due to their natural feel and look. However, they are more expensive and may require additional testing, such as MRI scans, to ensure they are not ruptured.
Surgical Techniques
There are several surgical techniques used in breast augmentation, including:
- Inframammary Incision: This is the most common technique, where the incision is made under the breast, in the crease where the breast meets the chest.
- Periareolar Incision: This technique involves making an incision around the areola, the dark skin surrounding the nipple.
- Transaxillary Incision: This technique involves making an incision in the armpit, and is less common due to the potential for nerve damage.
What to Expect Before Surgery
Before undergoing breast augmentation surgery, you’ll need to:
- Consult with a Board-Certified Surgeon: It’s essential to choose a qualified and experienced surgeon who is certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery.
- Discuss Your Goals and Expectations: Be open and honest with your surgeon about your desired breast size and shape.
- Undergo a Physical Exam: Your surgeon will examine your breasts and take measurements to determine the best course of treatment.
- Get Blood Work and Imaging Tests: You may need to undergo blood work and imaging tests, such as mammograms or ultrasounds, to ensure you’re a good candidate for surgery.
What to Expect During Surgery
Breast augmentation surgery typically takes 1-2 hours to complete and is performed under general anesthesia or sedation. The procedure involves:
- Making the Incision: The surgeon will make the incision and create a pocket for the implant.
- Inserting the Implant: The implant is inserted into the pocket, and the surgeon will adjust its position to ensure it’s symmetrical and natural-looking.
- Closing the Incision: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and the breast is bandaged.
What to Expect After Surgery
After surgery, you can expect:
- Discomfort and Swelling: You may experience pain, swelling, and bruising, which can be managed with pain medication and compression garments.
- Recovery Time: You’ll need to take 1-2 weeks off work and avoid strenuous activities, such as heavy lifting or exercise.
- Follow-Up Appointments: You’ll need to attend follow-up appointments with your surgeon to ensure the implants are healing properly and to remove any sutures or staples.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks and complications associated with breast augmentation, including:
- Infection: As with any surgery, there’s a risk of infection, which can be treated with antibiotics.
- Capsular Contracture: This is a condition where the implant becomes misshapen due to scar tissue.
- Implant Rupture: Implants can rupture, which may require additional surgery to replace or remove the implant.
- Asymmetry: The breasts may not be perfectly symmetrical, which can be corrected with additional surgery.
Conclusion
Breast augmentation can be a life-changing procedure for women who are unhappy with the size or shape of their breasts. However, it’s essential to approach the procedure with caution and thoroughly research the risks and benefits. By understanding the different types of implants, surgical techniques, and what to expect before, during, and after surgery, you can make an informed decision and achieve the results you desire. Remember to choose a qualified and experienced surgeon, and don’t hesitate to ask questions or express your concerns. With the right guidance and care, you can achieve the breast shape and size you’ve always wanted.
